Frontend vs Backend

If you are brand new to web development, you’ve probably heard about Front-end and Back-end programming, and you may be confused about the difference between them and what each of them does. In this article, we are going to clarify both of these.

Front end:

Front-end languages are programming languages that control how things appear in a website, including content, images, and the construction of any attributes directly seen by the end-user. So every time a company is searching for a front end developer, they are searching for a person who’s basically an architect, but instead of designing a building, he designs a website.

For front-end development, there are three languages: HTML, CSS, and javascript. These are the three pillars that assemble any website. There are frameworks that facilitate the programming by providing pre-written standard code such as:

• Bootstrap (HTML & CSS framework)
• AngularJS (javascript framework)
• jQUERY (javascript framework)

As we mentioned previously, front end programmers are responsible for a website’s aesthetics, but occasionally they do not need to work from scratch. In certain companies, they employ both a web designer (he’s accountable for designing the website) along with a front end programmer; in this instance, the front end programmer codes the layout only. Here are some of the essential skills needed for a front end programmer:

• A good understanding of front end programming languages
• Able to make a design responsive
• Knowledge of testing and debugging
• Knowledge of front end tools and features like CMS, APIs, and frameworks

Back end:

Back end programming languages specify and manage the way the website operates. Back-end addresses server-side procedures, logic and information flow through the website. In brief, back-end languages manage what you do not see. An example of this is if you search for a product on a website, back-end languages are liable for searching your database to get information on the item and returning the data back to the browser.

There are a whole lot of back-end programming languages like Ruby, Python, PHP, Java. And like front-end, back-end languages have plenty of frameworks for example:

• Laravel (PHP framework )
• Django (Python framework )
• Ruby on Rails (Ruby framework )

Back end programmers are responsible for making the website work through the back end languages. They are also in charge of monitoring the way the website works and performing updates to enhance functionalities. A back-end programmer isn’t limited to working on a website. He could work as a Software engineer. Here are some of the essential skills needed to be a back-end developer:

• Excellent knowledge of database systems and manipulation languages (mostly SQL)
• Awareness in back-end development languages like Java, PHP, and python
• Understanding of security compliance
• Powerful problem-solving abilities
• Awareness of back-end frameworks

Conclusion

Frontend programmers control the way the website looks for its end-user and Backend developers are liable for the host-side procedures and incorporate them with front developers’ designs. We hope you got a clear comprehension of back-end and front-end development and understand the difference between these.